NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit

Similac and Enfamil NEC Infant Formula Lawsuits

Our lawyers are representing families whose premature babies developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or died after being fed cow milk-based infant formulas like Similac and Enfamil. We are actively pursuing NEC lawsuits nationwide, alleging that the formula manufacturers were aware of the increased NEC risk in premature infants but failed to provide adequate warnings to families. If your preterm baby was diagnosed with NEC after using these formulas, you may be eligible for compensation through a class action lawsuit. Contact our baby formula lawyers today at 800-553-8082 for a free consultation. Time to file a claim may be limited.

NEC Class Action Lawsuit Status Updates

April 1, 2025 – NEC MDL Case Count Rises to 683, Momentum Builds Before Bellwether

The NEC baby formula MDL reached 683 pending cases in April 2025, following a significant increase in February. As the May 2025 bellwether trial in *Mar v. Abbott Laboratories* approaches, recent substantial plaintiff verdicts in state court (including a $495 million win in Missouri and a $60 million judgment in Illinois) and the vacating of the only defense verdict due to misconduct are fueling new claims and building momentum for plaintiffs in the upcoming federal trials.

March 25, 2025 – New Lawsuit

A new lawsuit was filed in the NEC formula MDL on behalf of a family from Lexington, Oklahoma, whose prematurely born son developed NEC after being fed Enfamil in the NICU. The lawsuit alleges that Mead Johnson knew of the increased NEC risk associated with its cow’s milk-based formula for decades but failed to warn parents and doctors, continuing aggressive marketing practices. The family seeks damages for the lasting harm suffered by their child.

March 15, 2025 – Plaintiffs Just Erased the One Loss They Had in NEC Baby Formula Litigation

A Missouri judge vacated the only defense verdict in the NEC baby formula litigation, finding that Abbott and Mead Johnson intentionally violated court orders to mislead jurors. This ruling reinforces the significant liability these companies face in NEC cases, especially considering prior verdicts totaling nearly $500 million, and increases pressure for them to warn parents about NEC risks. The judge cited repeated introduction of inadmissible evidence, false claims against the plaintiff, improper expert testimony and FDA arguments, and exploitation of the mother’s marijuana use without causation evidence as reasons for the ruling.

March 3, 2025 – MDL Adds 63 New Cases

The NEC preterm infant formula MDL saw a significant increase of 63 new cases in February, bringing the total number of pending cases in the MDL to 663.

February 11, 2025 – Motion for Summary Judgment in the MDL

Defendants in the NEC baby formula MDL filed a motion for summary judgment, arguing a lack of admissible expert testimony linking cow’s milk-based formula to NEC in preterm infants, primarily challenging the testimony of plaintiffs’ experts Dr. Logan Spector and Dr. Jennifer Sucre. Plaintiffs are expected to counter by highlighting existing research and internal documents suggesting the formula companies were aware of the risks but failed to warn. The history of substantial plaintiff verdicts in state court suggests the motion is unlikely to be granted.

January 26, 2025 – Motion to Exclude Expert

Abbott Laboratories moved to exclude the testimony of Dr. Jennifer Sucre, a leading neonatologist, regarding the link between formula feeding and NEC in preterm infants. The defense attempted to question her qualifications based on her expertise in lung development, despite her extensive credentials and reliance on established biological mechanisms. This move is seen as an attempt to undermine credible expert testimony damaging to the defense.

January 24, 2025: Joint Status Report

A Joint Status Report in the MDL outlined a streamlined pretrial briefing schedule for Rule 702 and dispositive motions, aiming to focus on key issues and defer case-specific motions. The schedule includes staggered briefing for general and case-specific experts, agreed page limits, and plans for resolving disputes over reports and depositions. Dates for motions in limine and the final pretrial conference for the first bellwether trial (*Mar*) were set, with the trial scheduled to begin on May 5, 2025.

January 9, 2025: Status Conference

The status conference in the MDL scheduled for today was postponed and has not yet been rescheduled.

January 8, 2025: Bellwether Trial Schedule

The schedule for the first four bellwether trials in the NEC infant formula MDL was announced:

  • May 5, 2025: *Mar v. Abbott Laboratories*, Case No. 1:22-cv-00232
  • August 11, 2025: *K.B. v. Abbott Laboratories*, Case No. 1:22-cv-05356
  • November 3, 2025: *Brown v. Abbott Laboratories*, Case No. 1:22-cv-02001
  • February 2, 2026: *Inman v. Mead Johnson & Company, LLC, et al.*, Case No. 1:22-cv-0373

The hope is for a global settlement before these trials commence.

January 5, 2025: 6 Cases Added to MDL

Only 6 new NEC cases were added to the MDL in December, a notable decrease from the prior two months, bringing the total pending cases to 632.

December 13, 2024: State Versus Federal Court

The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation denied a motion to remand a lawsuit to California state court, keeping it within the Illinois federal MDL. The lawsuit alleges Similac and Enfamil caused NEC in a premature infant. The panel found no lack of federal subject jurisdiction to impede transfer, highlighting that many plaintiffs are considering state court options due to quicker progress and significant verdicts, including a $495 million award in Missouri and a $60 million verdict against Mead Johnson.

December 2, 2024: Case Update

The NEC infant formula MDL added 26 new cases in November, maintaining the previous month’s pace and bringing the total to 626 cases. The increase is partly attributed to state court verdicts prompting more filings outside the MDL.

November 26, 2024: Next Hearing

Judge Pallmeyer scheduled an in-court status hearing for December 19, 2024, to address bellwether trial preparation, discovery progress, and potential settlement efforts.

November 21, 2024: Reflections on First Loss

A recent defense win in a Missouri trial, *Whitfield*, was acknowledged as a reminder of the unpredictability of jury trials but is not expected to derail the overall momentum of the NEC litigation, with plaintiffs’ attorneys remaining optimistic due to prior significant state court verdicts.

November 16, 2024: Donor Milk

An increasing number of NICUs are prioritizing donor milk for preterm infants to mitigate NEC risk, influenced by growing research linking cow milk to the condition and, likely, the ongoing NEC litigation.

November 1, 2024: First Loss in Missouri Trial Today

The defense verdict in the *Whitfield* trial in Missouri is not expected to slow the NEC litigation, with over 600 cases pending in the MDL and more being filed in state court. The state court litigation is currently setting the tone for this litigation.

October 31, 2024: Trial Update

A judge sanctioned a Kirkland & Ellis partner, the lead attorney for Abbott Laboratories in the Missouri NEC baby formula trial, for repeated bad faith violations of court orders, barring him from presenting evidence or making closing arguments. The judge accused the attorney of attempting to provoke a mistrial, suggesting Abbott was concerned about the trial’s direction.

October 26 2024: Trial Continues

In the *Whitfield* trial, a defense expert testified that the child’s intellectual impairments could be due to a genetic condition (possibly Kabuki syndrome) rather than NEC caused by cow milk formulas, despite the child’s significant bowel removal due to NEC. Notably, the expert did not personally evaluate the child.

October 9, 2024: Status Conference Tomorrow

Key issues for the upcoming MDL status conference included pending motions (dismissal of non-cancer cases, enforcement of discovery against L’Oréal, motions to dismiss by defendants), the bellwether trial selection process, defendant-specific discovery issues, motions to dismiss by “second-wave” defendants, and an amendment to the Case Management Order regarding plaintiff identification and tracking.

October 7, 2024: New NEC Trial

Opening statements began in the *Whitfield v. St. Louis Children’s Hospital* NEC baby formula trial, notable for including the doctors as defendants. The argument is that if healthcare providers were aware of the risks of cow milk formula and did not properly advise parents (especially when donor milk was available), they share responsibility with the formula manufacturers.

October 3, 2024: “They Already Knew” Defense

Commentary criticized the defense argument that a warning about NEC risk in baby formula was unnecessary because hospitals were already aware of the risk. The importance of warning labels for all users, including parents, and the unreasonableness of assuming universal knowledge among all stakeholders were highlighted.

October 1, 2024: MDL Case Totals

The NEC infant formula MDL added 27 new cases in September, bringing the total to 598. Following two significant plaintiff verdicts, an increase in new filings was expected, with state court litigation currently being the more active front. A new trial also began in Missouri against Abbott, Reckitt, and St. Louis Children’s Hospital.

September 30, 2024: Trial Dates in the MDL

Lawyers were expected to provide a joint submission of proposed trial dates for the MDL.

September 23, 2024: NIH Funded Study on Donor Milk and NEC

An NIH-funded study in JAMA demonstrated that extremely preterm infants fed donor human milk had half the incidence of NEC compared to those fed formula, providing strong scientific support for plaintiffs’ claims in the NEC baby formula litigation.

September 9, 2024: Junk Science

Tort reform lobbyists predictably criticized the recent large NEC baby formula verdicts in Missouri ($495 million) and Illinois ($60 million), focusing on attacking trial lawyers’ motives rather than the merits of the claims and employing the “junk science” narrative without substantive evidence. The concern about manufacturers potentially ceasing formula production was acknowledged but not seen as a justification for discouraging meritorious lawsuits, especially when a simple warning label could mitigate future harm.

August 26, 2024: Mar v. Abbott Laboratories Case Facts

Details of the first bellwether trial, *Mar v. Abbott Laboratories*, were provided. The case involves a premature baby born in West Virginia in January 2014 who was initially fed breast milk but then given Similac Special Care 24. The baby developed severe NEC, underwent emergency surgery, and tragically died. The parents were unaware at the time that cow’s milk-based formula could be a contributing factor. The mother filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Abbott.

August 25, 2024: Parties Agree On Order Of First Four Bellwether Trials

The parties in the NEC infant formula MDL agreed on the order of the first four bellwether trials: *Mar v. Abbott Laboratories*, *Diggs v. Abbott Laboratories*, *Etienne & Brown v. Abbott Laboratories*, and *Inman v. Mead Johnson & Co.* A remote status conference was requested for August 29, 2024.

August 17, 2024: Philadelphia Expected As Next Focal Point Of NEC Lawsuits

While NEC litigation has been prominent in state courts and the Illinois MDL, Philadelphia is emerging as a new key venue known for being favorable to plaintiffs. Unlike the consolidated MDL, Philadelphia cases are individual lawsuits, with NEC lawyers employing a tactic of suing hospitals alongside manufacturers, potentially creating conflicts in defense strategies, especially given recent large verdicts that might incentivize hospitals to distance themselves from formula makers by blaming inadequate warnings. The first trial in Philadelphia was anticipated in the spring of 2025.

August 9, 2024: Mead Johnson Files Notice To Remove NEC Lawsuit To MDL In Illinois

Mead Johnson filed to remove a Virginia-based NEC lawsuit to the MDL in Illinois, arguing federal jurisdiction due to diversity of citizenship and claiming that Abbott Laboratories was fraudulently joined to prevent removal under the forum defendant rule, as the infant allegedly consumed only Mead Johnson products.

July 31, 2024: Plaintiffs’ Lawyers Granted Permission To Depose Five Individuals

Plaintiffs’ lawyers in the federal MDL were granted permission to depose five individuals from Mead Johnson by August 20, 2024, including figures in portfolio management, product innovation, regulatory affairs, nutrition leadership, and marketing, to gather information relevant to the link between their formulas and NEC. The court maintained the fact discovery deadline of August 9, 2024, with a possible limited extension. This development suggests increased pressure on the MDL to progress following state court verdicts.

July 26, 2024: Missouri Jury Awards $495 Million In Damages

A Missouri jury awarded a landmark $495 million in damages ($95 million compensatory, $400 million punitive) to a girl who developed NEC after consuming Abbott Laboratories’ premature infant formula. This verdict, following a previous $60 million award against Mead Johnson, is seen as a game changer, suggesting jurors were highly critical of Abbott’s actions and indicating a potentially high liability for formula manufacturers in this litigation, urging them to pursue settlements. Abbott’s stock value reportedly dropped significantly after the verdict.

July 19, 2024: Abbott CEO Contemplated Withdrawing Premature Infant Formula From Market

Abbott CEO Robert Ford stated the company was considering withdrawing its premature infant formula due to legal and safety concerns, while also calling for public health officials to intervene and criticizing the lawsuits as lacking merit. An alternative suggestion was made for Abbott to add a clear warning label to the product to allow informed parental choice and mitigate future lawsuits.

July 11, 2024: First Trial Against Abbott For Infant Formula Begins In Missouri

The first trial against Abbott for its premature infant formula began in Missouri, focusing on the claim that Similac caused a plaintiff’s daughter to develop NEC. This trial was considered a significant bellwether, following a $60 million verdict against Mead Johnson in a similar case.

June 30, 2024: New Lawsuit Filed In NEC MDL

A new NEC lawsuit was filed in the MDL alleging that a prematurely born infant at Rose Medical Center in Denver developed severe health complications after being fed cow’s milk-based products, including Enfamil Premature Infant Formula and Enfamil Human Milk Fortifier.

NEC Class Action Lawsuit Status Updates

June 29, 2024: NEC MDL Schedule Moving Forward

Here is the upcoming schedule for the NEC MDL:

EventDate
Close of fact discoveryAugust 9, 2024
Parties to submit position papers regarding the representativeness of the trial selectionsAugust 23, 2024
Plaintiffs to submit reports of general experts and case-specific experts in all trial selectionsSeptember 25, 2024
Defendants to submit reports of general experts and case-specific experts in all trial selectionsOctober 28, 2024
Parties to submit rebuttal expert reportsNovember 15, 2024
Depositions of expertsNovember 4, 2024 through January 10, 2025
Summary judgment and/or Daubert motions (for all trial selections)January 24, 2025
Responses to summary judgment and/or Daubert motionsFebruary 28, 2025
Replies in support of summary judgment and/or Daubert motionsMarch 14, 2025
Hearing(s) on summary judgment and/or Daubert motionsMarch 24, 2025
Final pretrial conference in first bellwether trialApril 17, 2025
Start of first bellwether trialMay 5, 2025

June 17, 2024: NEC Test Trial To Begin May 5th 2025

The first bellwether trial in the NEC baby formula MDL is scheduled to begin on May 5, 2025.

May 30, 2024: New NEC Lawsuit Filed This Week Highlights The Fact That Many NEC Cases Occurred Long Ago

A recent NEC lawsuit involved a premature infant born at 32 weeks and 6 days gestation on May 29, 2004, at Children’s Memorial Hermann Hospital in Houston, Texas. The infant, weighing less than six pounds, was fed Enfamil Premature 20 and subsequently developed NEC around June 1, 2004, requiring extensive medical treatment and a prolonged NICU stay until discharge on July 23, 2004. The lawsuit alleges the mother was unaware that cow’s milk-based formula could cause NEC.

May 15, 2024: MDL Judge Kept Nevada NEC Lawsuit In Illinois State Court

The MDL judge ruled to keep a Nevada NEC lawsuit in Illinois state court. The case involves a premature infant in Nevada who developed NEC after being fed Mead’s formula, resulting in significant medical interventions and spastic cerebral palsy. The lawsuit’s complex procedural history involved filings in Illinois and Nevada before consolidation in the MDL, with later attempts to remand to state court due to the addition of Nevada medical staff as defendants. The recent $60 million verdict in Illinois state court is influencing the preferred venue for many NEC lawsuits.

May 8, 2024: MDL Judge Issues New CMO To Encourage Cautious Naming Of Defendants

The MDL judge issued a new Case Management Order requiring plaintiffs’ lawyers to provide clear evidence that an infant consumed Mead Johnson & Company products before naming them as defendants in NEC lawsuits. Attorneys must thoroughly review medical and feeding records to verify product usage and conduct further investigation if records are inconclusive. Failure to comply can result in dismissal of Mead Johnson from the lawsuit.

April 5, 2024: New Lawyers Enter Their Appearances For Mead Johnson In MDL

A significant number of new lawyers entered appearances for Mead Johnson in the MDL this week, potentially indicating increased preparation following a recent substantial verdict.

March 15, 2024: Illinois State Court Jury Awards $60 Million To Plaintiffs In NEC Lawsuit

An Illinois state court jury awarded $60 million to the plaintiffs in a NEC lawsuit against Mead Johnson. The jury found that Mead Johnson failed to adequately warn of the risks of NEC associated with its cow’s milk-based formula for premature infants, and this failure to warn led to a child’s death. This landmark verdict in the first NEC failure-to-warn trial is expected to significantly impact the litigation.

March 7, 2024: MDL Judge Tells NEC Lawyers She Is Willing To Monitor Depositions To Assure Compliance

MDL Judge Rebecca Pallmeyer informed NEC baby formula lawyers of her willingness to monitor depositions to ensure compliance, aiming to prevent non-responsive behavior from corporate witnesses, a common issue in MDLs.

November 1, 2023: Four Bellwether Cases Selected To Go To Trial

Four bellwether cases involving infant death and severe complications from NEC after formula feeding were selected for trial in the federal NEC class action lawsuit. These trials are expected to begin by 2024 and will provide insights into potential jury reactions, influencing settlement possibilities. Judge Pallmeyer indicated that if settlements are not reached after these trials, many individual cases will likely be sent back to their original U.S. District Courts for trial.

July 11, 2023: Statute of Limitations Issues Expected To Be A Battle In Some NEC Lawsuits

The statute of limitations is expected to be a point of contention in some NEC lawsuits. A San Francisco Superior Court judge tentatively approved Abbott Laboratories’ motion to dismiss sixteen lawsuits but allowed parents to revise and refile, arguing the filing timeframe should begin when they became aware of the alleged issues with the formula.

June 28, 2023: Hayes v. Mead Johnson & Co Transferred Into NEC MDL

*Hayes v. Mead Johnson & Co, LLC, et al.*, a recent case filed in the Southern District of Indiana, was transferred into the NEC infant formula MDL. The case involves Adam Smith, born prematurely at 23 weeks in April 2003, who developed NEC after being fed Enfamil Premature 24 and suffered lasting complications.

April 1, 2023: Study From Emory University Suggest African-American Infants Are More Likely To Suffer From NEC

A study from Emory University indicated that African-American infants born prematurely have a higher likelihood of developing and dying from NEC compared to white infants. This finding aligns with the disproportionate representation of minorities among plaintiffs in the NEC litigation and suggests disparities in healthcare access, such as to human donor milk.

January 17, 2023: 97 Total Pending Cases In NEC MDL

Nine new NEC lawsuits were added to the MDL in the past month, bringing the total to 97 pending cases. This number is not representative of the total expected claims, as our firm alone represents more than this number. The relatively smaller size of this litigation might facilitate reasonable settlement offers from the defendants.

January 6, 2023: Judge Plans On Holding Science Day In NEC Class Action

Judge Pallmeyer announced plans to hold a “science day” in the NEC infant formula class action lawsuit to educate the court on the scientific evidence and issues relevant to the cases.

November 11, 2022: Eight Cases Identified For Participation In Bellwether Program

Eight cases were identified for the bellwether program in the NEC MDL, with defendants to select four more by the end of the month. Plaintiffs in these 12 cases will be required to complete fact sheets as the first step in the bellwether discovery process.

November 7, 2022: 29 Pending Cases Remanded To State Courts In PA

The MDL judge granted a motion to remand 29 cases to state courts in Pennsylvania because these lawsuits included claims against local hospitals in addition to the formula manufacturers, thus not meeting federal diversity jurisdiction requirements. Following these remands, 106 cases remained in the NEC formula MDL.

October 8, 2022: Bellwether Case Selection Process

In the NEC baby formula MDL, a list of 66 potential bellwether cases was submitted to the judge. The court will randomly select four cases to join four chosen by the plaintiffs and four by the defendants, forming a pool of 12 for fact discovery. Afterward, each side will select two cases from this pool for initial bellwether trials.

September 15, 2022: NEC Judge Issues First Significant CMO

The judge in the NEC infant formula MDL issued her first significant Case Management Order, setting rules and timelines for selecting bellwether test cases for discovery and trials. The process involves each party and the court selecting four cases to form an initial pool of 12 for fact discovery, from which four cases will be chosen for the first bellwether trials, scheduled 12 weeks apart.

August 20, 2022: NEC Attorneys Propose Plan For Bellwether Candidate Pool

Attorneys in the NEC baby formula MDL proposed a plan for selecting a pool of 12 bellwether candidate cases, with an even number involving Abbott and Mead Johnson. These 12 cases will undergo pre-trial fact discovery, after which each side will select two cases for the initial four test trials.

July 27, 2022: New Study Underscores Plaintiffs’ Claim for a Warning

A new study in *JAMA Pediatrics* highlighted that NEC significantly increases the risk of death in premature infants and that survivors often face permanent disabilities and prolonged medical care, underscoring the importance of warnings regarding the risks associated with infant formula.

July 19, 2022: New Guidelines From AAP

The American Academy of Pediatrics issued new guidelines recommending parents avoid infant formula entirely for newborns and urging hospitals to cease promoting formula products in favor of emphasizing breastfeeding.

May 23, 2022: 52 Total Cases Active In NEC MDL

The Formula NEC MDL is underway in the Northern District of Illinois, with 52 active cases consolidated as of May 16. The judge held the first status conference on May 19 and will appoint lead counsel and a leadership committee this week. The number of consolidated cases is expected to increase significantly.

May 4, 2022: NEC Lawsuits Move Forward

NEC baby formula lawsuits are progressing, with a high level of interest from parents. Viable lawsuits typically involve children born after 2011, as older cases often face challenges in obtaining medical records. More recent cases also strengthen the argument that parents and doctors should have been warned of the risks. Our firm is reviewing cases dating back to 2001.

April 8, 2022: MDL Panel Certifies New MDL NEC Baby Formula Class Action Lawsuit

The MDL Panel certified a new MDL for NEC baby formula lawsuits, consolidating all federal cases before Judge Rebecca Pallmeyer in Illinois. This is expected to expedite the litigation process, potentially leading to earlier settlement offers.

April 6, 2022: Illinois Supreme Court Grants Request To Consolidate About 20 NEC Formula Cases

The Illinois Supreme Court granted a request to consolidate approximately 20 NEC formula cases in Illinois state courts before a single judge in Madison County, creating a state-level “mini-MDL.” Abbott is now seeking to transfer these cases to Cook or Lake County. Cases filed in other states may also end up in this Illinois state court consolidation.

March 6, 2022: Public Gets Closer Look At Formula Manufacturers Following Similac Recall

The Similac recall brought increased public scrutiny to baby formula manufacturers’ practices and FDA oversight, which may indirectly support the NEC lawsuits by highlighting potential issues within the industry.

February 14, 2022: Enfamil Joins Abbott In Support Of Request For NEC Class Action

Mead Johnson (Enfamil) joined Abbott in supporting the creation of a federal MDL for NEC baby formula lawsuits, a development favored by plaintiffs seeking to avoid protracted individual litigation. The primary point of contention was the preferred court for the MDL, with defendants favoring Connecticut and plaintiffs preferring the Northern District of Illinois due to the headquarters of both companies being near Chicago.

February 3, 2022: Possible State Court Class-Action In Illinois

Our NEC lawyers are awaiting a ruling from the Illinois Supreme Court on a potential state-level class action lawsuit, which could result in parallel state and federal MDLs in Illinois.

January 27, 2022: Medical Literature Supports Plaintiffs’ Contentions

Ongoing medical literature continues to support the claims made by plaintiffs in NEC infant formula lawsuits, highlighting the risks associated with NEC and cow milk.

January 18, 2022: Abbott Files Petition To Consolidate NEC Lawsuits Into MDL

Abbott filed a petition with the JPML to consolidate all NEC infant formula lawsuits into a new MDL, requesting it be located in the District of Connecticut. The petition outlined the link between baby formulas and NEC in premature babies, the historical feeding practices for preterm infants, the issues associated with cow milk in these formulas, and the potential for bacterial septic overload leading to NEC. It also detailed NEC treatment and its potentially life-threatening consequences, as well as long-term complications. The petition referenced studies in *The Lancet* (1990) and the *Journal of Pediatrics* (1999 and 2013) that established a strong link between bovine-based formulas and increased NEC risk in preterm infants, questioning why manufacturers did not provide warnings about these concerns.

Baby Formulas Are Linked to NEC in Premature Babies

Premature babies often require formula to support their development when breastfeeding is not feasible. Similac and Enfamil are leading brands in this market.

Feeding Preterm Infants

Historically, preterm infants have been nourished through parenteral nutrition (feeding tubes), human milk (mother’s or donor), and cow’s milk-based formulas and fortifiers, the latter initially believed to aid growth in low-birth-weight babies.

Cow Milk Problem

Most formulas, including Similac and Enfamil, are derived from cow milk, modified with nutrients to resemble human breast milk. While effective for weight gain, recent science has strongly linked these products to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a severe condition with potentially fatal outcomes for preterm infants. Despite this evidence and the development of human milk-based alternatives, manufacturers have largely maintained their cow milk-based products without significant warnings, prioritizing profit over potential harm. Scientific evidence over the past 30 years indicates that cow milk formulas can cause bacterial septic overload in premature infants’ stomachs, leading to intestinal damage and infection.

NEC Treatment

Treatment for NEC ranges from stopping oral feedings and administering antibiotics to intravenous nutrition and, in severe cases, surgery to remove dead intestinal tissue.

NEC Can Be Life-Threatening

NEC is highly dangerous for premature infants, with a mortality rate of 15-40%, often due to sepsis resulting from intestinal bacteria entering the bloodstream.

NEC Consequences

Even non-fatal NEC can lead to long-term complications such as intestinal strictures (narrowing), potentially requiring surgery, and short bowel syndrome, affecting nutrient absorption and development.

NEC in Premature Infants Caused by Enfamil or Similac

While NEC is rare in full-term births (1 in 2,000), it is much more common in premature births (around 10%). Research strongly indicates that cow’s milk-based formulas like Similac and Enfamil significantly increase this risk. The American Academy of Pediatrics has long advocated for human breast milk as the best option for preemies due to the NEC risk associated with formula, raising questions about why Abbott and Mead did not provide warnings.

Lancet Study

A 1990 *Lancet* study by Dr. Alan Lucas et al. found that formula-fed preterm infants were six to ten times more likely to develop NEC than those fed human milk, attributing the protective effect to components unique to human milk.

Journal of Pediatrics Study

A 1999 *Journal of Pediatrics* study by Dr. Richard Schanler et al. reinforced these findings, showing that extremely low birth weight infants fed human breast milk or human milk fortifiers were 90% less likely to develop NEC compared to those on bovine-based formula. Subsequent studies in 2013 further confirmed these risks. These findings have significantly influenced neonatal nutrition practices, emphasizing human milk for preterm infants and providing critical evidence for NEC baby formula litigation regarding the risks of bovine-based formulas and the lack of warnings.

New NEC British Medicine Study

A 2021 *British Medical Journal* study suggested that manufacturers of infant formulas like Similac and Enfamil funded biased clinical trials that may have downplayed the risks of NEC associated with their cow milk products, citing a “universal lack of transparency.”

More NEC Formula Studies

Additional studies, including a 2014 *Expert Review of Clinical Immunology* article stating that “the risk [of NEC] is increased by the administration of infant formula,” and 2016 and 2017 studies in *Breastfeeding Medicine* and *Seminars in Perinatology* highlighting the benefits of exclusive human milk diets in reducing NEC and mortality, further support the link between bovine formula and NEC. A 2019 Cochrane review also concluded that a causal relationship exists between cow’s milk-based formulas and NEC in premature infants.

Makers of Similac and Enfamil Failed to Warn About the NEC Risks

Abbott (Similac) and Mead Johnson (Enfamil), despite being aware of the increased NEC risk in premature infants from their cow milk-based formulas, allegedly chose not to include warning labels on their products. The ease of changing warnings under the FDCA raises questions about why they failed to do so, with potential motivations being financial due to anticipated reduced sales. These companies continued to market their products as safe despite growing scientific evidence of the risks.

NEC Lawsuits Against Baby Formula Makers

A growing number of lawsuits are being filed by parents of preemies who developed NEC after being fed Similac and Enfamil, alleging negligent failure to warn about the known risks.

What Are Expected NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits Settlement Compensation Amounts?

While these lawsuits are new, historical medical malpractice settlements in NEC cases, averaging in the millions, suggest potentially similar compensation if plaintiffs are successful. However, our lawyers anticipate that the formula manufacturers will likely seek global out-of-court settlements to resolve a large number of cases, with settlement amounts potentially differing from potential jury verdicts.

Are Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) Baby Formula Lawsuit a Class Action Lawsuit?

A class action NEC lawsuit is pending in Illinois, meaning federal court filings nationwide will likely be transferred there. However, state court cases also exist, such as in Missouri and Illinois. While the number of plaintiffs in this litigation might be smaller than in some mass torts, the severity of injuries in NEC cases could lead to significant individual settlement payouts.

Example NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit

A 2021 NEC lawsuit in Illinois against Mead Johnson detailed a premature infant born in 2013 who initially thrived on breast milk but developed fatal NEC after being fed Enfamil cow milk-based formula for several days. The lawsuit alleges failure to warn about the known risks of their formula. The statute of limitations in this case is discussed below.

Mini MDL NEC Class Action Lawsuit Sought in Illinois

As of February 2021, 33 NEC baby formula lawsuits were filed in Illinois state courts, potentially due to the headquarters of Enfamil and Similac manufacturers being in the Chicago area, precluding federal jurisdiction for in-state lawsuits. Plaintiffs’ lawyers sought to consolidate these cases before a single judge, creating a state-level equivalent of an MDL, which the defendants are likely to favor for efficiency.

Illinois May Be NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit Epicenter

The potential creation of a state court MDL in Illinois, a state with laws more favorable to victims and liberal admission of out-of-state lawyers, could make it a central venue for NEC baby formula lawsuits, even those originating elsewhere. This development could push manufacturers to offer fair settlements.

What Is the Statute of Limitations for an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit?

The statute of limitations for filing an NEC lawsuit varies by state and can differ for the child (potentially up to age 21) and parents (usually a shorter period).

An NEC Lawsuit May Have Discovery Rule Statute of Limitations Extension

The discovery rule could extend the statute of limitations in NEC lawsuits, arguing that parents were unaware of the link between cow milk formula and NEC due to misleading marketing and lack of warnings until recently. However, a limited window to file a claim may exist, urging potential plaintiffs to consult an NEC formula lawyer promptly.

Similac vs. Enfamil: Is One Worse Than the Other?

Currently, both Similac and Enfamil appear equally implicated in increasing the risk of NEC in premature babies, with the primary risk factor being the use of cow’s milk-based formulas regardless of brand.

How Will Mead’s and Abbott’s Lawyers Defend NEC Lawsuits?

Defense strategies are expected to include arguments of preemption under the Infant Formula Act (which has not been successful previously) and challenging the scientific consensus on the cause of NEC, despite extensive medical literature linking it to cow milk formulas. They may argue that NEC is unpredictable and unpreventable, even in infants fed exclusively human milk, and that the specific cause in individual cases is unknowable. These arguments contradict substantial medical evidence, potentially leading defendants to offer settlements before trial.

How Does NEC Cause Damage to the Intestine?

NEC can severely damage the intestine due to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply, potentially caused by a persistent Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) that redirects oxygenated blood away from the intestines. This oxygen deprivation damages the bowel wall, increasing susceptibility to bacterial infection and erosion, a problem exacerbated by the immature digestive systems of premature infants and the difficulty in digesting cow’s milk-based formulas like Similac and Enfamil. The compromised intestinal lining can become inflamed, leading to perforations, sepsis, and potentially life-threatening conditions. Long-term consequences can include short bowel syndrome, chronic digestive issues, malnutrition, and neurological impairments.

Call Our Lawyers About Your NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit

Our lawyers at Class Action Lawsuiit are currently investigating potential NEC toxic baby formula lawsuits. We are particularly interested in hearing from parents of preemies who took Similac or Enfamil formula and subsequently developed NEC.

If you believe your child developed NEC as a result of a cow-milk-based formula, call our NEC baby formula lawyers today for a free consultation or reach out to us online for a free case evaluation.

Contact Us

Please be advised that submitting this form to Class Action Law does not establish an attorney-client relationship. I further understand that Class Action Law collaborates with various law firms on these matters and that an affiliated law firm working with Class Action Law may contact me regarding these lawsuits.

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